Greetings.

24th December 2006.

From Austin, Texas, I wish all my friends,relatives,on-line friends,fellow bloggers, readers and the staff at Statesman, a merry Christmas and a very Happy New Year. May God bless all of us.

We, at home, are all in a happy mood as my eldest daughter and son-in-law were blessed with their first child-A Son- on Thursday, 21st December 2006. This is certainly a special feeling to my wife and myself. The birth of a grand child always evokes pleasant feelings and full of joy as the life cycle continues.

Austin would be etched permanently in our memory with the birth of our grandson. The boy would remain as such to us, even though we would refer him as an Austinite, a Texan, an Indian American, and so on.

In-House Training.

December 22nd 2006.

I came up in my career life, in the Finance & Accounts department of manufacturing organizations, from an Accounts clerk and rose steadily up the rung to become a Manager with my specialization in Cost accounting, acquiring experience in various functions within the department. While discharging functional duties there were lot of interactions, with personnel of other departments- both production and service, and externally with people who were doing business with our company. The interactions were in person, over phone and through written communications. I was friendly, articulate in dealing with all to get my work done, and was part of a team representing the interests of our department and the company during internal meetings, and in matters of negotiations with Trade union members, the suppliers and the clients as well. Besides, there were official tours to few cities where other units were located , and opportunities to travel and see places as well. The experience was great, and I enjoyed ever bit of it. I think the systems I sailed through shaped me to become what I am.
As part of in-house training in our company, I was assigned the role of teaching workers, supervisors, middle and senior executives the various functions of the Finance department to create an awareness among them for better understanding. This assignment was for a brief period. This exercise was given to all departments. I formed a small team to take the task head on. None of us had any previous experience of teaching, but were encouraged by the departmental head with a message “ To tell what all we are doing”.
I strongly believe that a finance department is an important cog in the wheel of corporate sector; is misunderstood and viewed with askance. In reality it is well equipped with people, data and act as a navigator to those executives who steer the company. It was a good opportunity to inform other employees of the company, the importance of this department.
In about a week's time, we prepared notes from the perception of the participants, keeping technical terms to the minimum. As we were confident with our functions, the barrier we faced in putting across them was our nervousness facing a gathering of 40 or so trainees, who all knew us. The feeling that what they would think of us should we falter and fail to answer to barrage of questions at the end of the session, was uppermost and haunted us till we began. There was no “Great Escape”!!, and we were determined to succeed, for the reputation of the department was at stake.
I initiated the class in the forenoon session with a brief on the composition of the department, how sections within the department were segregated by their functions; lecturing on the major functions the department does under each section, like Recording - writing and maintaining books of accounts; Reporting – generating financial statements, the profit & loss Account, the balance sheet, and Annual reports; Planning - helping the management with vital information, like forecasting, budgeting, pricing, cost alternatives for business growth; Analytical – Through Ratio Analysis of figures, trends are indicated of the performance of the company, for corrective measures by the management; Auditing – how the work in the department is constantly checked, re-checked through internal audit procedures, and through external audit, the figures and the systems are scrutinized in line with statutes.
The importance of infusion of money and how effectively it is put to use to generate profits for the growth of the company, through accounting principles, procedures and systems were all explained in detail, drawing parallel to their own work/product process; how they exercise caution while meeting the needs of their family's requirements, and about the disastrous result should they squander their limited income.
I carried the session using humour narrating simple anecdotes of life, how important the subjects of mathematics, economics, law, computers are to us, involving the participants that further enlivened the lecture.
My colleagues, taking a cue from me, astutely carried subsequent sessions going into detail of each and every financial statements that the department generates.
Each one of us, answered all their questions with patience. We left them with an impression that accounting is not just record keeping, but a fascinating subject which has its own thrills.
A participant, said humorously, that we are overpaid to do simple work. We replied that life is simple, they made it complicated, and we unwind them to receive/demand more pay!
The end result was extremely satisfactory, and were surprised at our communication skills springing up from a dormant stage. This became possible through sharing knowledge, and a great opportunity to spread it.
Learning is a continuous process without an end. In-house training in organizations are essential for improvement of team work and co-ordination.
We all know that knowledge is power, and when it is shared with others, yields satisfaction.

Business Entrepreneurship.

10th December 2006.

The mention of this expression opens a wide range of interesting attributes of human activities. The words “Business” and “Entrepreneurship” have separate connotations, but intricately woven together not only to bring forth an area of livelihood for living, but also a platform to pursue ideals in the service to humanity.
An undertaking (formed by a group of people), manufacturing a product and selling to the customers for a price is said to be in Business. In doing so, it engages trained people into the activities of purchasing raw materials, converting them into finished product, for selling to customers for a price. As these activities involve money, the economic factors come into play at a micro level, and when many enterprises get to involve in such activities, the economy assumes macro level. The scenario is similar in other sectors of economy, like agriculture, service, health care etc.
An entrepreneur is one who transforms an idea or a passion into reality, i.e., he shows innovation, starts a business on his own and the manner in which he runs it-- the skills he exhibits in terms of organizing, directing, coordinating and managing with risks, is called Entrepreneurship.
Running a business is an art. Within the organization, it calls for planning, organizing, motivating people and activities, marshaling resources- men, materials, machines and money – and using them deftly to increase productivity. For instance if it is a manufacturing unit, it could be a product, for a bank it could be a service, or for an airline, it could be transportation.
An entrepreneur is said to have a creative and innovative mind. He picks up an idea and uses his knowledge to convert it for use of others. By taking the initiative, he exhibits a positive attitude, uses his leadership skills, and with his habits of perseverance, patience and passion realizes his dream of converting that idea into reality. The idea could be a product, or a service to people. On a large scale it could be an organization or an institution.
The term “ Business Entrepreneurship” unfolds many a type of business governance – The art of running a business – by a sole proprietor, by family members, by group of people, by professionals, by institutions, and by government. This led to framing of rules and regulations under which they had to be managed. As technology developed, the barriers for expansion of a business enterprise were removed and they assumed the role of a global company. With the power of their business entrepreneurship, some companies influence the policies of the governments and institutions of repute for their benefit.
Business entrepreneurship, being a human activity is prone to thought process of the men at its helm of affairs. It could indulge in business acquisitions; merge with other enterprises; diversify its own field of activity; could take the shape of a conglomerate or it could get liquidated, all depending upon the ups and downs of the economy of managing it.
The individuals behind Hewlett-Packard, Walt Disney, Wal-Mart, Wipro, Infosys, Air-India were all entrepreneurs with a vision and stand apart in their outlook in managing a business.
If one looks at the Indian context however, there has been an upsurge in the number of small businesses. This major revolution could be attributed to several factors:
Advances in technology have led to cuts in workers and new jobs are not generated as quickly as they are lost.
Changing family needs where two incomes are needed to survive.
Societies' attitude to women is now different and more women are now working.
Home business on the increase.
Rapid technological changes have led to the proliferation of smaller companies with less number of employees.
The government has also played a catalytic role in the changing environment. By providing basic infrastructure and technical expertise, it has encouraged the growth of self-employment.
Ultimately, only a few ventures are spectacularly successful, many experience moderate success, others are marginally successful, and a few fail. Many entrepreneurs find satisfactory lives in independent careers without becoming millionaires. In the long run, however, the sky is the limit. We can go as far as our desires, abilities, preparation and divine providence permit.

Manufacturing Organization.

6th December 2006.

I am of the firm view that unless the manufacturing sector is given importance and made to contribute substantially, the economy of a country would not grow satisfactorily, and the growth rate of GDP(Gross Domestic Product) would move slowly despite improvements in other sectors of economy. Rightly so, it is often called a wealth producing sector.
Keeping the statistical figures aside, I would like to narrate my own experience, and the thrill I derived from working in a chemical company under private sector, manufacturing synthetic resins, and later in a medium sized engineering unit, under public sector, manufacturing underground telecommunication cables.
The aura about any manufacturing unit is fascinating. The buildings, the machinery,the skilled labor,the movement of overhead cranes shifting the semi-finished and finished products across the production floors is exciting. The working of some of the machines converting materials from one stage to the other is so amazing that you begin to wonder the ingenuity of the persons who have designed such machines. The sheer scale of operations takes your breath away for a while. Sometimes it is inexplicable why such wonderful activities are neglected, and these units wear a deserted look. Much can be said. May be the product is outdated, may be there is no financial infusion, may be increase in costs is prohibitive and may even be bad management. Whatever may be the reasons, the sector needs a passionate revival.
Working in a manufacturing unit provides a wonderful opportunity to learn and practice human skills. One begins to realize the importance of working in a team to achieve common goals. As there exists different functionalities at a single place, there is a scope for interactions and knowledge sharing sessions. One gets a feeling of oneness when all of them attire in the same uniform projecting unity.
As my specialization was in the field of Cost Accounting,this section under the Finance department was responsible in the periodical fixation of prices of products for sale. Although the manufacturing process was similar, there were multiple range of products. And this made the pricing a bit complex and certainly interesting. Cost accounting differs from that of financial accounting as it concentrates more on factory accounting analyzing how effectively the raw materials are transformed into a finished product using the resources like labor, machine operations and production techniques.
It becomes imperative that the cost accountant is fully aware of the manufacturing process. This involves interaction with the production personnel almost on a daily basis. He must have an inquisitive mind, put probing questions to elicit information and analyze them at his desk and present his findings to the management, offering suggestions for growth of the company.
Obviously, the cost accountant must possess communication skills, general knowledge, a flexible temperament to get along with people, literate and illiterate, and the art of getting things done through administrative skills. Team building within the section, and inter personal skills with a positive attitude are some of the important attributes required to discharge duties. My career life in this sector was one of great satisfaction that shaped me as a person with a little all round talent to indulge in activities to acquire and share knowledge.
Following glasnost and perestroika in the erstwhile soviet republic, and the economic reforms that are taking place globally, and with the advent of Information technology, many multi national companies are opening manufacturing facilities around the globe to derive cost benefits. Companies like Hewlett-Packard, Dell, Hyundai, Suzuki, Honda, Ford to name a few, who are into this practice. The IT companies are all over the globe. While this trend is to be encouraged for forging healthy relationships among countries to bring people, and their cultures close, the manufacturing sector within the country must be given top priority.
Small scale industries and small entrepreneurs need to be encouraged and offered facilities for growth. Just like a child is nurtured to grow into adulthood, these companies too need a similar care.
I wonder when the large corporations are making friendly forays into other countries to expand their activities helping those nations to grow economically in the process, why the political breed are not succeeding in their field, when in the first place they are the ones who opened up the gates.

Family Values.

December 1st, 2006.

In pursuit of life, we set goals based on our interests. We take a path which has a meaning that directs and make us work towards achieving our goals to derive satisfaction. These interests make us acquire some values, like Truth, honesty, integrity, fairness, compassion, magnanimity etc. All these values conjure up to shape us-individuals- to a personality of some character. Once acquired, these GOOD values stick to us.
Yet we often find ourselves at crossroads while taking decisions in times of crises. Our interests are tested by these values. If the interests are for the benefit of society at large, the decisions coming out of these values enhance the reputation of the society. Thus, the society further inculcates more values. From this perception, positive values, negative values, moral values, Business Values, Human values, family values and so many other values generate.
Personally I believe, family values should be nurtured, and in the present day world, they need to be strengthened. It is said that one should win at home, and then think of winning elsewhere. This simple logic can be applied to an individual, to a business enterprise, to a state, to a country and to the whole universe.
In the Hindu Vedic scriptures, a human life, is estimated as 100 years and is divided into four portions. In Sanskrit, they are referred as, BRAHMACARYA, GŖHASTHA, VANAPRASTHA, AND SANNYĀSA.
For the first 25 years, a human child grows from infancy to adulthood, seeks education and acquires knowledge. During this period the mind is vibrant, impressionable, and what is learnt is embedded in the memory, and is everlasting. This is one reason why we remember our childhood. This is the brahmacarya period. The period spent in the Schools and colleges is so valuable, and the teaching community which imparts this knowledge is beyond value. The teachers in the school and the parents at home are the beacons to the child. In this period, value systems take a shape, and on this edifice, the moral values of the society are built. A character takes a shape.
I am not saying something new, but only reiterating the concept that is built in all scriptures. I have been benefited by these systems. The information technology through its web sites has helped me trace my schoolmates, my classmates after a period of 50 years. Two of them stay near my house, and we meet regularly. I am in touch with my class teachers. That is the bond built on values.
The next phase of life is called GŖHASTHA,which is devoted to household duties. In this period, the householder acquires a wife, a life partner, and together they perform life's duties of bearing children, bringing them up shaping them to be good citizens. Thus the life cycle continues. This is also a period where the man puts all his education into practice in his chosen career, continuously seeking knowledge, taking crucial decisions at work place and at home as well.
The family values are put to great test in this stage of life of both husband and wife. They and they alone are responsible for creating a congenial atmosphere at home that calls for spirit of adjustments, compromises, sacrifices for the sake of other. This habit percolates to the children, spreads to the neighborhood, to the community, and to the society at large. This important trait provides the right frame of mind to study issues, analyze them and take decisions that benefits the mankind. It could be for his own growth, the growth of the employer, the growth of the society, and the growth of the country as well.
The third stage of life VANAPRASTHA is a retreat from the householder's duties, and entrusting the responsibility of the home to the children. The husband and the wife, not only enjoy the retired life but also prepare themselves for a spiritual life in the form of meditation, worship of the god, and offer wisdom to the community around them.
The final stage, called SANNYĀSA is the concluding part of the life, where worldly desires are renounced, gets free from attachments, and totally devoted to the service of god and humanity.
The pursuit of life during the last two stages, appears to get shortened due to the stresses and strains taken by mind and body in a living atmosphere vitiated by negative values that are propogated by the leaders through their own greed and jealousy. It is a sad feature of the present day society that few disgruntled individuals calling themselves religious fundamentalists spread canards causing irreparable damage to the mankind.
Just as a life cycle is clearly demarcated, an individual, and more so leaders should confine and act themselves within their own assigned roles, and NOT transgress into other domains.

.Pleasant Moments

Monday, 27th November 2006.

I feel pleased to be in Austin, after a little over two years. I am yet to move out and get into familiar routes in the city, as the jet lag appears still to love my body.!
Be that as it may, its great to be with my family members, and exchange all those little things of life that happened in between. But the immense joy we derived was from the conversations we had with my friend Jim and his wife who called on us with eagerness, spreading warmth and affection. The meeting was memorable indeed, and augurs well for good things to happen.
We enjoyed the long flight from Hyderabad by Lufthansa airlines that flew us into Frankfurt and then into Chicago’s O’Hare airport on time. The inboard crew and the airport staff were of great help in moving me in wheelchair from the aircraft to terminal to terminal exchanging tit-bits of information with me. They were women in their mid twenties. One a german at the Frankfurt Airport and the other, an immigrant from Bulgaria at the O'Hare airport. The Chicago airport was almost empty with few passengers here and there, others perhaps enjoying their dinners outside on the Thanksgiving day. The flight from Chicago by United Airlines that flew us into ABIA was equally smooth and landed before time. One of the crew members, a tall and a handsome young man escorted me into the lounge area and put me into the wheelchair. The corridors at the ABIA looked deserted.
My experience emphasizes one more time that people, no matter to which country they belong are all humane in their approach, ever willing to share their warmth and friendliness.
The Newton’s Third Law of Motion is omnipresent.
Spread warmth, friendliness to receive them back in bountiful.

Opposite Reaction

6 th November 2006.

Newton’s third Law of Motion, keeps on ringing in my ears whenever there are conflicting issues, and confrontational attitude is adopted by the powers that be.

To refresh the third law: To every action (acting force) there is an equal but opposite reaction.(reacting force equal in magnitude, but opposite in direction) His three laws discuss about the relationships between forces acting on a body, and the motion of the body.

I am taking the analogy of this law, and find how it is so aptly applies to incidents of everyday life in everyone’s lives.

If we smile with a pleasant disposition, the reaction from others is the same.

If we speak with respect, the response is equally respectful.

If students are taught the three R’s with dedication, emphasizing with examples drawn from life’s experiences, the end result is satisfactory,

If we abuse the neighbours, the reaction is one of anger, and triggers a chain of reactions.

In other words, the substance of the law can be applied to actions of an individual, the state, the country, and in all relationships where the “Interests” clash. The emphasis is on the type of approach to be adopted.

Well, the approach is certainly not easy!

It calls for Communication skills, patience, perseverance, sacrifices, and at exceptional time’s physical force to bring about tranquility, and related traits that come ONLY with experience and a visionary approach.

Are we equipped with these qualities in the present day world?

May be yes, may be no.

If we observe closely at major events (Political, economical, social) that have taken place, the decisions taken by the leaders in their spheres have yielded forceful reactions. It is often said that people initially show resistance to change. If it is for the better, they accept or else they react.

The message is-“Do unto others as you would have them do unto you”. We are all aware of this. Yet, it is inexplicable why the leaders embark on such reckless acts in the name of dynamism. Perhaps, they want to create history, remain in the history books, or they do not learn from history.

In a democracy, the populace gets the opportunity to react, and a right to choose who should govern them, so as to set right the wrongs. The process continues, and the third law of motion continues to reign and to be remembered.

Horoscope

29^th October 2006.

My friend zpadre’s reference to horoscope while posting one of his many interesting blogs set me to think and prompted me to air my views on horoscope.

Horoscope plays an influential and a very significant role in the arranged marriage system in India. Based on the birth details, the horoscope of the person is cast and a statement is prepared by an astrologer who professes to foretell the person’s future events.

Before an alliance is ventured, the horoscopes of the bride and groom are matched, studied in depth and either or not recommended for matrimonial alliance. This is to say that the happening of an important event rests on the sole interpretations of the astrologer. More often than not many an alliance is disagreed based on this prediction. This, despite other qualities like qualifications, health, wealth of the boy and the girl, the respective family backgrounds are all compatible.

And two astrologers could differ. Then what?

I do not claim to be an authority on this subject. I believe in destiny. I for one direct the course of events if they are under my control; otherwise as the events happen, I react to them using my wisdom.

I am given to understand that the horoscope could be cast under different systems of Astrological belief. As the predictions are based on accurate mathematical calculations, any inaccuracy in the basic information-like time of birth, date of birth etc, and the predictions could go awry.

In the olden days, the birth of the baby used to take place in the home town of the mother, invariably in the house itself under the care of a midwife (Specialised in child births). I came into this beautiful world like this. The birth details are reported and registered at the local municipal office. But in the rural areas, some births go unregistered, and we often come across wrong reporting of the details. One can imagine what their predictions could be.

Yet there are people, educated and illiterate, who are obsessed with the readings of horoscopes, and decisions are taken on a superstitious level.

I can vouch there are number of prospective grooms spread across this country, across the continent, whose betrothal hinges on the compatibility of the horoscopes, and more often than not gets delayed.

The politicians, the businessmen, the bureaucrats, the students often go by astrological predictions while venturing into an event. Auspicious hours are fixed for a beginning to any auspicious event.

Certain inauspicious duration of time for the day is laid during which certain events are not undertaken. An interesting acronym- Mother Saw Father Wearing The Turban on Sunday- makes it easy to remember the days Monday, Saturday, Friday, Wednesday, Thursday, Tuesday, and Sunday corresponding to the inauspicious period of 90 minutes, beginning from 07:30AM in the morning to 06:00PM in the evening. (Example: The inauspicious period on Monday is between 07:30 to 09:00AM, and for Wednesday it is Noon to 01:30PM).

Well, nothing is wrong with these strong believes. But anything carried to disproportionate levels cause irksome.

So, Synchronization is important. And this calls for certain amount of mathematical intelligence. And Mathematics is a dreaded subject to many. This one subject haunts many a person from birth to death in any activity he or she undertakes! More often than not, many civic activities are entrusted to persons of average cerebral intelligence with improper communication and instructions yielding to unsatisfactory end results.

A combination of synchronization and auspicious hours for a beginning need to be considered. Whether erecting/changing traffic signals in Cedar Park in Austin; in Piccadilly Circus in London; or in Punjagutta Circle in Hyderabad, a certain community is always benefited by such steps. To overcome the problem of traffic congestion, flyovers or highways are being thought of, and of course the tolls follow, then the endless debates…

At the outset, if nothing works, blame the horoscopes and the wrong predictability.

Humour is a must in life.

Satisfaction.

15^th October 2006

There are so many little things/activities/incidents that keep happening to all of us which give mental satisfaction. These small pleasures often make us evince more interest in life.

Getting up early in the morning before sunrise.

Going for a walk. (Sadly I am not able to indulge in this due to motor neuron disease).

Having an early bath.

Having the morning Tea/Coffee.

Reading the daily Newspaper/magazines/good inspirational books.

Enjoying pleasant moments with family members.

Going on long drives.

Attending to the office work.

Gossiping with Friends, Nephews, Nieces, and other close relatives.

Cooking a meal

Watching some of the good shows and Sop operas on TV.

Having a good sleep.

Now, these and some others are all the activities we go through everyday in a routine manner, yet we are all subjected to tensions from Outside.

The political decisions, the inefficient working of the civic bodies, the decisions of the bosses, the insinuation remarks of colleagues, the prices of commodities, the rising cost of living Etc. All these issues influence and keep our minds constantly busy, drawing our involvement. Yet, it is better to be aware that as citizens we can express our opinions, suggestions through the media as we are all doing now, but let the issues NOT trouble us (the general populace) unduly and raise our blood pressure!!

Let not these issues prevent us from enjoying our pleasures that give us mental satisfaction and live with those wonderful lines- “These are a few of my favourite things”- ringing in the mind from the musical “ The Sound of Music”. Remember the Song?

Political Elections.

27^th October 2006.

Politics is an inflammatory topic. If religion is added, it becomes provocative and spicy. We all know that the combination is harmful. Yet, we taste them. We discuss about them, savor their flavour. Chew and gulp them. Sometimes spit them out and also spit at them.

Whether or not we like them, the politicians govern us, and in a democratic type of governance we elect them. They are one amongst us. Among that breed, there have been excellent leaders, who attained stature of a statesman, were inspirational to the masses. Some of them fell by the wayside, by their own mistakes, and others kept away by the system.

Be that as it may, the elections come periodically and enliven the atmosphere.

Let me digress a bit.

The public blogs are a wonderful thing to happen. It is a great platform to air individual views exercising decency and decorum, and not posting incriminating sentences. While this being so, it allows ordinary citizens to participate in the pre-election cacophony. What was once the prerogative of reporters/columnists to put them in print (edited version in line with the Newspaper’s policy), the bloggers are also contributing to the election gaiety. It is educative, informative and fun.

Any type of elections in a democracy evokes interest, not only in the place where it is held, but also elsewhere. The reason for its importance is the elected leaders acquire the powers to change the lifestyle of the governed. The promises which they make during their canvassing for votes are sky-high, which they find difficult to implement due to several constraints as the ball game in power is different.

It is often said that the voter should exercise his/her basic right to vote. Fine.

What if his/her name is not in the electoral list? Who is to be blamed? Many of them. The enumeration process of the Election machinery, the voter himself, the party, The Active workers of the party… The blame game starts, and sadly there is no conclusion.

Yet, the debate should continue for cleansing the system. After all, democracy is for the people, by the people and of the people.

In the end, we all know that “We get what we deserve”.

Yet, a wise judgment should be made about the candidate’s capabilities to solve an issue rather than his/her personality. And then cast the vote. If the hopes are belied, pray god.

Silence.

The power of silence is unique. I practice remaining silent for a day, and sometimes two days at a stretch as a means of meditation. I found this to be an exercise in self-control, self-directing my own senses and an act of self-discipline. This benefits me to perceive things with a cool mind without reacting. My family also gets benefited, as they do not have to hear my constant chatter and repartees! I keep a scribbling pad for written communication. It amuses when they too scribble messages to me out of impulse!! How infectious this habit is!

Addressing the crowd on the center court of a Tennis match at Wimbledon, the Umpire pleads “Quiet Please”. Like the Schoolboys, everybody is silent helping the players to concentrate and get along with the game. The power of silence helped the allies in the world war. It helps others to concentrate. It creates a peaceful atmosphere for a while.

Reminiscences-2.Train Journeys in India.

As I post this blog in this paper, I do wonder whether Austinites would be interested in this topic and would be of any use to them. I reasoned within myself that they would be, for the train journeys are all exciting and fascinating in any country.

I observed during my stay that the Inter city train travel in USA is not being undertaken with as much interest. There could be several reasons. May be it is not economical, may be the train scheduling is inconvenient, or it could be time-consuming. I did visit the Amtrak website, (www.amtrak.com) and its interesting to know its fares, schedules, routes etc. There is a train from Chicago to San Antonio via Austin. The journey time between Chicago and Austin is around 29 Hrs. (approx.), covering a distance of 1223 miles (1957 Kms) as per its Timetable.

In comparison, the train travel in India is very popular. Most of the cities are interconnected through extensive network, (www.indianrailways.gov.in/)and one comes across people belonging to different states as fellow passengers. By nature Indians are friendly, talkative, and it is pretty easy to get into conversations. One can get along speaking in English/Hindi/Or the state’s local language. You never feel lonely in Trains. You can also enjoy solitude. As a silent observer, one can indulge in the study of human behaviour. One can know plenty about India through train travel. Prestigious trains are fully air-conditioned, and the express trains are partially air-conditioned. The distance between New Delhi in North and Chennai in South is about 2200 Kms (1375 miles) and takes about 33 Hrs.

I love Train Travel. I traveled a great deal between cities in India, and each time was exciting. Taking an Auto-Rickshaw. (A three-wheeler) to and from the stations at the originating and at the destinations, engaging porters to carry heavy baggage to load and unload from your coaches, drinking cups of Tea/Coffee from the vendors, sometimes ordering snacks/ night meals, sometimes sharing it with fellow passengers, getting into discussions and arguments were all unforgettable. The intermediate stations en route have what you want- Bookstalls, Fruit Stalls, curio shops, food and tea vendors, cafeterias etc.

As these trains pass through fields, forests, tunnels, mountainous regions, through bridges over rivers and deep valleys, the beauty of nature unfolds. One can get lost in thoughts watching all these speeding by. I traveled alone; traveled with colleagues on official tours; traveled with friends, family, and relatives. The experience is Unmatched.

I fulfilled my desire of train travel in USA, as I went from NJ to New York and beyond.

It’s always thrilling to watch movies that show Trains and Train travel. Much can be said and written.

Old Is Gold

I was reading the blogs posted by the Austin Community, and some of them are informative, interesting, analytical, thought provoking, and humorous making me chuckle and laugh to my heart’s content. Blogging has certainly opened the doors widely to many of us to express ourselves to share the same platform as the journalists. Yet for a moment, I felt I was an Outsider. This word took me to one of my favourite songs sung by Cliff Richard, and my thoughts started churning in the direction of songs and music.

Anyone who has an ear for music would vouch the immense pleasure it gives and plays a role of a companion in moments of loneliness. The songs sung by Jim Reeves with his deep and resonance voice; those by Frank Sinatra; by Cliff Richard; by Julio Iglesias and host of others lift anyone into a different world.

The Western Classical with their Serenades; the Guitars, the saxophones, the pianos, the violins, and various other musical instruments sooth your ears. Though the rock and the pop make you gyrate your body with rhythm, the solo songs continue to pierce your heart. The age-old songs are immortal.

And that brings me to the Indian music world. The Classical, the instrumental and the vocal, have a great influence on the connoisseurs. Yet it is the Film songs that appeal to the masses. In this part of the world too, the old songs continue to be melodious and unforgettable. I derive pleasure in singing them.

And if this is true in the music world, so it is in the case of family values, in the characteristics of eminent personalities, and the selfless qualities of leaders who guided the masses during their period.

It is said Old is Gold. Could this maxim be true a decade hence?

REMINISCENCES- 1. Austin-Austin

At times, we all reminisce our pleasant moments, which rejuvenates us to enjoy life as we see them. The under mentioned experience is one of those good moments to happen to us which remains etched in our minds. I could not keep the narration short, as I wanted it to be an armchair travelogue.

Invitation:

My eldest daughter and son-in-law stay in Austin, TX. We (my wife and myself) received an invitation in early 2004 to visit them. This could be an act of gratitude towards us. Around that time my second daughter was pursuing her MS in the state of Oklahoma, who too insisted on our visit. The offer was tempting, and the desire to see them was strong. A few of my nephews and close relatives who live in other states of USA were also inviting us. There were calls, calls and calls. How could we refuse an invitation that was full of affection, regard and warmth? And above all, our expenses paid!!! We too were eager to make it. Of course, we felt sorry and sad that we were leaving behind our youngest daughter in the custody of my sister, albeit temporarily. Any which way, she could not have come for she was in the final year of her Information Technology degree.

Preparation:

The documentation work, issuance of visa, the travel arrangements, things to be carried were all done with meticulous planning. My wife’s eldest sister and her husband also planned to travel with us on the onward and return journeys of Hyderabad-Chicago- Hyderabad sectors. They were planning to be with their son and daughter-in-law in Milwaukee, WI. They were a great company.

As Excitement mounted, the air was reverberating with Austin-Austin. It was musical to the ears. I gathered much information about Austin through maps and the net. So, I had the topography of Austin in my mind.

Flight:

In the second week of July 2004, two years ago, we took the Air-India flight from Hyderabad in drizzling rain. One of my nephew and his family saw us off. As the first lap of flight from Hyderabad to Mumbai got delayed by two hours, our anxiety increased. The Mumbai airport staff, to make up for the delay, rose up to superb efficiency to put all the passengers on to the Mumbai- Frankfurt-Chicago flight, which took off smoothly on time. It was an enjoyable flight all through to Frankfurt for a stop over, and then on to O’Hare airport of Chicago, landing on its runway on time with precision around 4 PM. The flight duration was about 27 hrs. At O’Hare Airport, we were cleared by the Immigration in about 30 minutes, and picking up our baggage at the baggage claim took 45 minutes! We passed through customs, re-booked our baggage on to American Airlines. My relatives went out of the gate to meet their son, and we bid adieu to them as we left Terminal 5 by sky train to terminal 3 to board the AA for the last lap of our flight to Austin.

Austin:

Austin Bergstrom International Airport looked beautiful with lights on as the plane smoothly descended onto the tarmac around 09:35 PM. My first impression of the ABIA as we came out of the gate to the baggage claim was elation. It looked neat and vast to our eyes. We felt refreshed.

As we were picking our baggage, our daughter and son-in-law greeted us and it was an emotional moment. The twist to the moments was one of our baggage did not arrive. The executive at the AA counter assured us that it would be delivered the next day right at our doorstep, which promise they kept. Thanks AA!

We breathed the fresh air of Austin as we strolled across to the parking lot to get into two cars that were brought to accommodate our luggage. One each driven by daughter and son-in-law. I got into the car alongside my daughter. I felt proud seeing her drive. It took us about 45 minutes through 71 west-183 North- Burnet Road- Mopac North to get to their Amli Apartment at the Scofield Ridge Parkway. We gossiped over a cup of coffee and retired to bed.

My Impressions:

The next day morning, the landscape around unfolded, giving my eyes the visual pleasure of greenery, the gentle breeze tingling my body, the chirping of birds-musical to the ears- the vastness of space tempted us to enjoy. Amli, a company that believes in developing Apartment Communities, has provided a perfect ambience for a community living. After a couple of days, recovering from the Jet Lag, We took to morning walks on the Scofield ridge for a mile towards Howard Lane and back..

During the walks, one day I was surprised when I looked at a manhole cover on the footpath, that showed it was Made In India!! What an Indian Connection! Why in the world the manhole covers are imported? Puzzling! I took a snap of it the next time I sauntered across. The FedEx medium sized trucks whizzing past in the morning hours was another pleasant sight.

The Austinites designed their place to suit their style of living, which to me appeared a National Trait. I would say they strongly believe in “Cleanliness Is Next To Godliness”.

My second daughter joined us to spend her vacation for a month. It was enjoyable.

For the next two months, it was all visiting malls, Wal-Mart’s, H E B, the Borders, Barnes and Noble, driving through the neighboring suburbs towards north and south on Interstate 35, seeing the important landmarks in the downtown and suburbs. The Expressways, and the highways appeared as the Spinal Cords of the city, and the major boulevards-The Lamar, The Metric, The Research, The Airport, Martin Luther King to name a few; the Parmar, The Braker, The Anderson, Koenig Lanes etc were like sensory and motor nerves; The serpentine Colorado River with its natural flow demarcating the city into North and South; the Creeks, the parks and the Lakes giving the Austinites that lung space for picnic spots add to its charm keeping the city intact.

In Austin, we spent the time reading Newspapers, Magazines and browsing the net at home and at the Business Center of Amli. I regularly read the Austin American-Statesman, which impressed me with its reporting. That’s how I began posting blogs in it, which is my way of staying connected to the city. We also spent time at the Borders book shop on the Research Boulevard, browsing the interesting books, buying a few of them-courtesy- son-in-law!

Once we took Bus Route 242 of the capital metro at the Metric Boulevard, changed to Route 1 at the N.Lamar Transit Center, and alighted at 11^th at Congress. The imposing structure of Texas State Capitol with its sprawling landscape standing in all its majesty impressed us. The formation of Southern Confederacy of important States during the year 1861 is an important landmark in the history of USA. We were surprised that the Bus ride was free as that day was an Ozone Action day. I read recently that the Capital Metro is discontinuing the free rides.

Strolling on the sidewalks of Congress Avenue, stepping into The Starbucks, sipping coffee very slowly looking at the public through its windows is unforgettable. The people greeting us with a Hi! And a smile reflected their culture and friendliness that made us feel at home.

At home, using the excellent kitchen, I cooked variety of South Indian Vegetarian dishes, and also experimented new recipes from the cookbook. Visiting the Gym, splashing in the swimming pool, watching TV, helping in household chores, reading books and maps to know the culture kept us cheerful and enthusiastic.

During the period of two months stay, Keeping Austin as our Hub, we visited Houston, Galveston, San Antonio, Dallas, Tulsa (OK), Las Vegas, Grand Canyon, LA, Chicago, Detroit, Toronto and the Niagara, Atlantic City (NJ), and Washington DC. We touched the Gulf of Mexico, The Pacific, The Great Lakes, and The Atlantic. We shall ever be grateful to our relatives for hosting, showering their affection and showing us the places through advance planning. We took the flights where necessary, and also drove on the Turnpikes and Expressways, enjoying the scenic beauty of nature and the friendliness of Americans.

I maintained a logbook, a scrapbook, Personal Diary, and an impressions book recording my observations all through my stay, and sent my observations to my daughter and sister through mails.

At the outset, what appealed to us are the country’s systems, the discipline, the pride and preservation of historical happenings tempting the connoisseurs to visit America again. No wonder Sir Winston Churchill has aptly named it “The Great Republic” while narrating its History.

Postscript

Every country on this planet has created its own history through its people, chose through its constitution, a form of its governance in consonance with its abilities, with its geographical location and its environment. With that placed in order it is better to have an outlook of “Live and Let others live” through mutual help for maintaining universal peace.

I have narrated the scenario as I saw through my eyes in a limited period with certain constraints. Did I miss seeing anything?

Oh! Yeah! The cowboys on their horses, the huge ranches, the sleepy towns, etc. as I remember seeing them on the Westerns, vividly shown by the Hollywood through their movies-How the west was won; The good, the bad and the ugly: For a few dollars more; just to name a few. How can I forget-John Wayne, Clint Eastwood, Burt Lancaster, and others with their portrayals in those films, which I saw during my student days.

Well, That’s another story!

In God We All Trust.

27^th September 2006.

No matter to which religion the human race belongs, we all look UP to god in times of distress, with a cry common to individual faith and practice. This is a universal habit. But when we look straight and down, the two common traits that we all observe these days among the human race are Intolerance and Impatience. Whom do we blame? The individual? The society? The religion? The leaders? It’s a vicious circle; it’s a contagious disease that is spreading pretty fast. It must be controlled. How?

Spread love, Seek friendship, Reach out to people to know and understand their way of living. After all the same god in whom we all trust has made them what they are and what you are.

The same god has made the Caucasians, the Negroids, the Mongoloids. He has also called them- The American Indians, The Americans, The Europeans, The Arabs, The Africans, The Asians, The Tibetans, The Eskimos, The Bushmen, The Chinese, The Japanese and so on depending upon the region they belong. It is the same god who has created places for them to live. Their Physical features may differ, but all of them have Eyes, Ears, Arms, Legs, etc... Majority of them desire to live in PEACE.

Yet, the same god has also put the devilish mind in few of them and made them leaders.

This is to show to the others to what extant these leaders can bring destruction.

The 20^th Century had two World Wars, Produced great leaders, paved the way for reconstruction and reforms in sectors useful to human race for living, sent humans on to the moon in search of other living beings. YET, TRANQUILITY to the mind has not been achieved.

Let the majority of us, the simple peace loving people, bring about transformation to the minds of our leaders to explore avenues of PEACE in the 21^st century by placing our trust in God. We all Know that:

He hath been Mindful of Us. He will Bless Us.

Om Santhi, Santhi, Santhi. (OM (Also AUM) is the most sacred syllable in Hinduism; Santhi Is Peace.)

Hectic Months-August and September 2006

· Five birthdays in the months of August and September- that of my daughter, sisters, brother and my second son-in-law. Greeted them timely.

· I was engrossed in reading spiritual books to ease my tensions. Alongside continued writing my English lessons.

· Made a quick trip to Visakhapatnam to attend a family function.

· Finished reading Dan Brown’s ‘Da Vinci Code’ and took up reading- Southwest Airlines way, and The Upanishads.

· Answering mails and reading blogs in The Austin-American Statesman. And blogspot.

· Conversing with nephews and son–in-law on interesting topics.

· Doing breathing exercises now and then.

· Watching Tennis and Cricket Matches on the TV.

· Enjoying monsoon season.

· AND finally not able to post blogs. Tch.. Tch..

A little More about Handwriting.

Since writing the blog on this topic, I have been writing my lessons at least for an hour a day. Sometimes I missed for inexplicable reasons. Nevertheless I am regaining the smooth flow of my handwriting to my satisfaction.
An article that appeared in “The Hindu” yesterday (August 1^st, 2006) strengthened my thinking. I am giving the link below to that article.

http://www.hindu.com/2006/08/01/stories/2006080102880900.htm

Being from the Accounting profession, I feel legible writing is a MUST. As accountants, we keep writing figures-1, 2,3..etc with many permutations and combinations using mathematical operations so often, it becomes imperative that the numbers are written clearly. More often than not, while adding figures in great numbers, many do not observe the simple rule of writing the financial figures segregating in units, tens, hundreds and so on, yielding a wrong total figure. With calculators in use, the art of manual totaling is sadly on the decline. Many a time, I have observed people across the counters in supermarkets struggling either to total or verify the total value of purchases made.

As parents, we should inculcate the habit of writing copybooks amongst children. At a later age, this habit contributes to clarity in thinking.

Just as a neatly dressed man or woman looks attractive, a good handwriting evokes good compliments; as to this day I cherish the remark of a Woman official, in Austin, TX who on seeing my filled up application form for a driving license, said “ You have a good handwriting Sir!” It pleased me.

These little things matter in life, and that is what life is all about.

Handwriting And The English Language.

For quite sometime, I have not written anything lengthy on paper. Though my handwriting is not as beautiful, as straight, and as legible as my father’s handwriting is, many of my relatives remarked that it is as good when compared. My habit of handwriting was mostly centered on writing letters to my father, siblings, nephews, relatives and friends, who were all good at correspondence and whose handwritings were legible and good as well. I really enjoyed then. I maintain copies of letters written by me in a personal correspondence file. With the death of my father, eight years ago, sadly this habit has been on the wane. I do exchange letters now and then with an Australian friend, whose handwriting continues to be beautiful at his present age of 78 years.!
Being a Cost Accountant by profession, preparation of forms and statements took precedence than lengthy reports writing in a manufacturing company where I worked. With Computers coming in, the writing habit has declined. On the office tables the monitors, keyboards and the mouse have replaced the pen, pencil and an eraser, which are rested in the trouser/shirt pockets! This more than often restricted the writing habit. The ball pen in preference to ink pen also distorted the handwriting to a certain extant.
Communication through e-mails, though instant and excellent has totally eliminated the pleasure of seeing a postman deliver a personal hand written letter. Alas, the pleasure derived in opening a letter on its receipt from one’s fiancé, after anxiously waiting for it, is on the decline! May be you lose some, may be you gain some, when technology progresses.
Be all that as they may! I want to regain my writing habit. I felt nothing could be more helpful than writing lessons, often copying notes lesson by lesson, from”Grenville Kleiser’s New Correspondence Course in Practical English and Mental efficiency”. My father took this course during August 1939 and April 1940, and later he made us work on these lessons while we were in school in the 50’s. My father is no more, but the books are with me. They are elder to me, well preserved and priceless in content. Funk & Wagnalls Company then published them. They form part of my personal library.
Redoing these lessons, although better books and methods would have come in the market, I shall be remembering my father always, who has been, like all fathers, a great influence on me. This way I shall be obeying him once more and also improve my knowledge of English language further. I hasten to add that my vocabulary is not rich, neither I am greatly proficient in its usage nor in its power of expression, as some journalists possess them. The English language is not my native tongue, but acquired through medium of instructions followed in my education, like all fellow Indians. Nevertheless I am able to communicate with others in written and in colloquial form at ease.
I therefore began once again reading and writing these lessons in right earnestness at my present age of 61 years, which is no barrier for learning. Yes, I do not have to write exams on this score, and that makes me very happy.!!!

Any valuable suggestions?

NOTE: “ The delight of opening a new pursuit, or a new course of reading, imparts the vivacity and novelty of youth even to old age.” – Disraeli.

The Way I learnt Computers.

July 2n^d 2006.

During my career life, there was lot of interaction with the computer division, which had mainframes. Though I was familiar with computers and their potential, I did not get to sit on it to be aware of its intricate functions. My inquisitiveness to know more about it from the staff was not fruitful, or the interactions with the software professionals outside my company could make me understand either. They were too technical. At that time, joining an institute was expensive, and to own a personal desktop PC (Personal Computer) was a luxury. My eldest daughter (I have three) who switched to IT (Information Technology) after graduating in Natural Sciences in 1997 (She felt IT would dominate the future) did explain the rudiments in simple terms for me to grasp, but I felt not to disturb her too often. In later years she was my guru and was a dictionary to me in the field. My other daughters too cleared my doubts, but were too fast. At times, I felt frustrated, annoyed. The desire to learn was strong.

For most of the complex problems, passage of time seems to provide solutions. They said time is a great healer. How true it turned out to be!

I joined an institute nearer to my house that offered a package deal to teach me from C to Java at an affordable price. The first class I attended, there were only 10 students, all in their early 20’s – 6 boys and 4 girls – they mistook me as their teacher and treated me with great respect as I looked like their daddy! – I was in my late 50’s. Well the actual teacher, who was around 28yrs or so, felt a little nervous to teach me, I put him at ease. In fact he told the other students that they should take inspiration from me! Alas, his lectures were technical and theoretical for me to understand. Although he took pains to teach, it was beyond the comprehension of a layman. Many times, I doubted my own IQ! Yet, I slowly got familiar with all those acronyms, the software professionals flaunt with pride, through reading newspapers and magazines. As I was in the learning process, the institute went into loss and closed suddenly.

One of my nephews, who was associated with this field, helped me buy a desktop PC on Instalment basis. Yes. It was quite a fortune in the year 2000. It was a pity I could not buy it earlier as it would have been useful to my eldest daughter during her studies.

The day the desktop was installed, I felt elated. I thought I could do lot of things- Computing, browsing, E-mails and what not! It came with only Operating System. No software applications, No connection to the Internet, etc., I resorted to interactions again. “You have to install the softwares; you need to be connected either through dial-up or through bandwidth to the websites and so on. -You should know this dumb head”-they all told me!

Why not the IT professionals come with all these inbuilt in the system? I thought.

Well, in course of time I went by adding all this-softwares and hardwares. In the meantime another Nephew presented a book – Computers Simplified. It was great.

Besides, I also bought books/magazines and with their help interacted with the desktop. It was enjoyable all the while. Though not an IT person, I do not feel out of place in their company!!

In retired life, PC is a great companion, faithful, straightforward, honest and a veritable knowledge hub- only if you are connected to the web, that is if you are online. Yes, in India, it continues to be an expensive hobby.

How I wish, you could get a system inbuilt with minimum softwares and hardwares for regular use. Just plug it and get hooked. I do not mind paying charges (Reasonable) for surfing. It should be like a TV, Phone connection. The customers should not be made to run to these different providers, whose lack of coordination makes the PC an irritable ornament.

For the beginners, I would recommend introductory books from maranGraphics, (http://www.maran.com/computer_books.htm) whose 3-D visual books are excellent.

Happy Computing.

Me And My Blogs

This is a thought that is taking roots in my mind.
How far the blogs are really helpful?
On an experimental basis I typed my views on Certain topics, expecting certain comments from my fellow netizens. I have not got any. Perhaps the topics may not be interesting warranting a comment.
But, as I read others' blogs, I noticed that really there were no comments either to them, and this being so what is its Utility? Just airing one's views in the wilderness?
I am also aware that it is a Blogocean out there, sometimes murky, and sometimes-priceless species floating in the crystal clear blue waters, akin to Coral Reefs off the Australian East coast.
I did comment to few blogs, but there has been no response either. Where is the hitch?

Truly and affectionately,
Madhusudan.

Self-Motivation

12^th June 2006. (Hyderabad-India.)

At times a kind word of encouragement from people close to us, lift our spirits and activate us to move ahead in life positively. At the same time, it may not be possible to expect such words. The family members, though well-wishers may be engrossed in their own problems to come to your help. Seeking their help frequently may annoy them, and their constant motivational sermons could become casual to your ears. Over a period, it is quite possible you may ignore them and you could be ignored. In such times the problem becomes complex, and you could be in depression again. What is to be done?

Whichever way you look at it, Your Attitude and perception of life are very important. In fact this trait is the root that shapes up your character and personality. In times of stress and depression, I found that self-introspection is the first step one should take to analyse the root cause of the problem. Listening to classical music (Preferably Instrumental) alongside kindles the positive neurons in your brain, and propels you forward to activate your positive traits. In my case, I listen to Instrumental music (Carnatic and Western Classical). I synchronize my head to the beats. This motivates me tremendously and I resolve to become more positive and not give in to negative feelings. This habit of mine has helped me always.

Counseling helps and at times it is required. But YOU have to follow and practice the advice. In other words the Effort has to come from within you. You have to motivate, and lift yourself.

As life goes on, you are subjected to constant pressures on various fronts. You have to be aware of this. In fact Awareness of life’s process itself prepares the mind to tackle the problems to your satisfaction.

God brought all of us and laid a path for us to follow. Nothing pleases him more than your co-operation to his plans that has been written for you.

As I put this on the net, there is tranquility in my mind to surge ahead positively.

Walking for the mind

Walking for the mind.

The third Article of mine was published

In THE HINDU-Metro Plus dtd. January 14^th, 2002.

Whether it is for pleasure or exercise, walking lifts your spirits. If cultivated assiduously, the habit can turn out to be your lifeline.

SHAPE UP, trim down, keep fit. Everyone advises exercise. It’s good for the body and soul. It helps one tackle the tasks for the day cheerfully and positively. But when you try, you run into trouble.

There is inertia to get up early in the morning, what with the rest of the family sleeping soundly. The mind and body are at conflict in most of us, with the body controlling the mind, instead of the other way.

However, there is one exercise that is truly beneficial. For most individuals, it is the easiest, one that can be done without any equipment, in most terrains and into very old age.

We are talking here about walking and the pleasures associated with it. A little bit of self-motivation and you are on your way.

Think of the ‘Nike’ appeal – ‘Just do it’. Walking is good for health. It’s easy, safe and all you require is a good pair of walking shoes, and you can get into this habit anywhere, any time. Take to it with an open mind and savour its pleasures.

The best time to go for a walk is in the morning just before day break. Set out to walk on the farthest side of the road against the oncoming traffic. Let the cool morning breeze tickle your body.

Listen to the sounds of nature, the chirping of birds, the cooing of the cuckoo, the gentle rustle of the trees, all so musical to the ear. Wrap yourself in the ambience of nature. As the sun rises, and the beautiful panorama unfolds before your eyes, let the visual experience sink in.

While you set your own speed for the walk, the distance to cover, the time taken to reach your destination, before you turn to get back to the starting point, keep your eyes and ears open to the passing of moving objects.

The sounds are equally musical. As you continue your brisk walk, observe the undulations of the road surface and stroll accordingly. It is also better to go for a long distance walk once in a week, and return by public transport or even by walk if you have the endurance and time at your disposal.

As you walk, let your mind wander. Just as your lungs need oxygen, your brain needs inspiration. So, every morning, walk for your mind.

Focus your thoughts on any subject of your choice of your choice – academic. Business, culture, entertainment, fashion, governance, music, religion, sports and a host of endless related issues. This is also a wonderful time to do some self-introspection.

There are solutions to all your problems. You begin to wonder at the vastness of your mind – a veritable universe to traverse. Solitude is the key to the pleasures you derive while walking.

Cultivate this habit lifelong. Seek the company of other people who have this habit, and continue to do so relentlessly and silently. Remember to make it a way of life.

M.V.MADHUSUDAN.

Propagating Indianness

I wrote and contributed the under mentioned Article to one of India’s National Newspapers “THE HINDU” which published it in their supplement-OPEN PAGE- 0n Tuesday, July 15, 1997. I am reproducing the Article Verbatim, this time for web log.

Propagating Indianness

India is a great country, an Indian, can be proud of. It has an ancient and rich heritage.

The Hindu scripts – the Upanishads, the Bhagavad-Gita, the Vedas and the great epics – the Mahabharatha and the Ramayana – teach how a man should conduct himself in all situations, at all places and at all times. Indians are spread all over the world and viewed in the right perspective; an Indian has all the traits of a perfect individual. But then he is not in the limelight internationally. At crucial times, is wanting in skill. Be it in academics, politics, statesmanship or sports. Globally his identity does not reverberate as that of the European, American, Japanese and Chinese. Economists harp on the lack of competitiveness among the Indian Businessmen. There is no distinct “Indian Management” which could become a “benchmark” like that of American Management/Japanese Management. The Indian’s deeds do not get highlighted. An Indian is definitely not inferior, but is not among the best.

The main problem has been the country’s population, lack of education among the masses and wrong prioritasation in tackling the economic issues.

The Indians, as a group, are not cohesive. There is a lack of “co-ordination” among individuals, among groups – social, cultural, functional: among systems, institutions and states. This lack of “ co-ordination” may be traced to selfishness, lack of trust, and the inability to find joy in working together as a team for a common goal. This leads to divisiveness, asking for criticism, with the result images are tarnished and the main purpose is defeated. This phenomenon is visible among the bureaucrats, the politicians, the intellectuals, the business community and the sports fraternity – all those who matter and who give a poor account of themselves as a group despite individual brilliance. This contrast in human behaviour can perhaps be traced to age-old beliefs, religious tolerance, poverty and the diversity in day-to-day living conditions. The socialistic system of governance, although good in concept, has not yielded the desired results in view of people’s basic attitudes, absence of a work culture and ethics. Perhaps governance by a mixture of “ Ism”s could be a solution. If small dose of capitalism, socialism, fascism, Nazism and communism are administered depending upon the needs, it could perhaps lead to a satisfactory governance. This mixture may be called “Indianism.”

India is capable of solving its own problems. As a nation, we have achieved self-sufficiency in food, prime requirement for sustenance. The communication network has vastly improved. The infrastructure is now getting some attention. The power sector, production hitherto neglected is being augmented. It will improve. The “glasnost” and “perestroika” that began five years ago will surely yield results. Transportation – both rail and road – which is under consideration for improvement will also pick up. These achievements must be highlighted at the global level. They should be publicized in the under-developed and developing countries and more vigorously in the developed countries. Doordarshan snippets depicting national integrity are certainly helping the cause of “Indianness” within India. What is needed is a marketing strategy. India must be presented as a product, a quality product to be projected on the global scene.

Indians must develop the feeling of “Interdependence” which is possible only if there is love. “ We must love ourselves, love fellow-countrymen, love fellow human beings, love nature and love God” – nothing says it better than these words of Earnest Holmes & Willis H. Kinnear in their book – “ A New design for living.” Lack of love is evident at the international level what with countries constantly in conflict. There needs to be a feeling of love and an awareness of inter-dependence, for this is what makes life what it is.

To feel proud of being an Indian requires a shift in attitude. This process can be started by bringing in reforms in the main structures of society – the bureaucracy, the legislature and the judiciary.

For any activity, discipline is the key word. It should begin with the self, then be extended to the family, neighbours, environment, work place, and the nation at large. It is from society that inspiration is drawn. Systems and institutions (the police, the municipality, healthcare and the local bodies.) should provide the inspiration to society through performance, which in turn will provide leaders, capable of re-building, and re-structuring society into a strong nation. The nationalistic spirit then becomes infectious.

Population is a problem. It is a hindrance to governance. The population should be used for the benefit of the country in the near future, but curbed in the long run through education.

Educational reforms must be given priority along with economic reforms. If both are pursued simultaneously, the country will leap forward. A policy announcement on these lines will be the best gift to the people in India’s 50^th year of independence. School (primary) education could be made compulsory and free of cost in rural and semi-urban areas and subsidized in urban and metropolitan areas. If this policy is pursued, Indians in the future will acquire perceptions of living and develop self-confidence with faith in their abilities leading to character development.

The political leaders have perfected the art of staying in power and their progeny is also groomed to take over the mantle. If this is not halted, it would be disastrous for the country, as decadence will set in. What we require is a system that should set an age-limit and a fixed system (maximum two) for any political office, without recourse to another term. This will throw up competent leaders representing a cross-section of society, from different regions. This exercise of choosing leaders offers people scope to work together for a common goal, which will usher in nationhood. Let us say, “I am an Indian rather than I hail from a region in India.”

The fourth estate should propagate “Indianness” through regular features highlighting the shortcomings of the system/institutions of democracy so that public criticism acts as a deterrent against errant individuals or institutes thereby offering them scope for introspection and shift in thinking.

M.V.Madhusudan.

For sometime there was no feedback to my Article from the Readers, which disappointed me. After three months, I received a letter from an Australian, all the way from Melbourne, complimenting me for my views, and sharing his own thoughts, which I always cherish. Mr.David William Martin, the Australian, an Engineer by Profession, who’s first overseas posting brought him to India, and lived in Calcutta during the years 1952 – 1961. His love, respect for the Indians and their hospitality made him visit India number of times. He always felt that India was misunderstood, and not properly projected by several foreign writers. His determination to set the records straight, resulted in bringing out his highly researched book” THE CHANGING FACE OF CALCUTTA” which is a study on contemporary India. A book to be read.

I was thrilled to receive his first letter, which set the platform for exchange of extensive letter writing to this day, a joyous habit of us. He was twice my guest at my house in Hyderabad since then. An example of great understanding.